Which term describes the process of guiding the development, maintenance, and allocation of resources to attain organizational goals?

• A. Management
• B. Planning
• C. Organizing
• D. Controlling

Answer: (A)

Management is the process that coordinates and directs the use of resources—people, money, technology, and information—to achieve organizational goals. It involves setting objectives, guiding the actions needed to reach them, and ensuring resources are allocated and sustained to keep the organization moving forward. This description emphasizes oversight and integration: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are all brought together under management to make plans happen and to maintain progress toward goals. Planning is about deciding what to do and when; organizing is about structuring resources and tasks; controlling is about monitoring performance and making adjustments.